History of Malaysia - A Synopsis

Part of a series on the
History of Malaysia
Prehistoric Malaysia
Early kingdoms
Chi Tu 100 BC – 7th AD Gangga Negara 2nd–11th Langkasuka 2nd–14th Pan Pan 3rd–5th Srivijaya 7th–13th Majapahit 13th–15th Kedah Kingdom 630–1136
Rise of Muslim states
Kedah Sultanate 1136–present Malacca Sultanate 1402–1511 Sulu Sultanate 1450–1899 Johor Sultanate 1528–present
Colonial era
Portuguese Malacca 1511–1641 Dutch Malacca 1641–1824 Straits Settlements 1826–1946 British Malaya 1874–1946 Federated Malay States 1895–1946 Unfederated Malay States 1909–1946 Kingdom of Sarawak 1841–1946 North Borneo 1882–1963 Japanese occupation 1941–1945
Malaysia in transition
Malayan Union 1946–1948 Federation of Malaya 1948–1963 Independence 1957 Federation of Malaysia 1963–present
By topic
Communications · Military
Timeline
Malaysia portal

Malaysia is a sovereign country located on the Malay Peninsula and a northern portion of the Island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Malaysia comprises thirteen states and three federal territories with a total land area of 329,847 square kilometres (127,355 sq mi).The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur, while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government.

The population stands at over 28 million. The country is separated into two regions—Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo—by the South China Sea.  Malaysia borders Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, the Philippines, and Vietnam. The country is located near the equator and experiences a tropical climate.

Malaysia is headed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and politically led by a Prime Minister. The government is closely modeled after the Westminster parliamentary system.

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